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D-CALCIUM PANTOTHENETATE
Whakamōhiotia pototia Ko te konupūmā pantothenate he momo huaora B, ā, ko tētahi o ngā matūkai nui mō te tipu noa o ngā rauropi. E toru ngā āhua o te konupūmā pantothenate nā te mea he ngota waro chiral ōna: D L-tinana (hybrate), D-tinana (tinana matau) me L-tinana (tinana maui). Ko te D-konupūmā pantothenate anake he mahi koiora, he tioata, he paura rānei he āhua ngira, he kōwhai paku rānei te āhua, ā, ko te ira rewa o te 195~196 ℃ (pira), Ka wairewa ki te wai, ki te methanol, ki te glycer... -
INOSITOL
Whakamōhiotia pototia te Inositol, e mōhiotia ana ko te cyclohexanol, hexahydroxycyclohexane, cyclohexylitol, te huka uaua mīti, me te inositol kore-hurihuri, nō tētahi o ngā huaora B. Nā te rerekētanga o te takotoranga o te papa mowhiti whanaunga o te rōpū hydroxyl, e 9 ngā isomers katoa, e 7 o ēnei he kore-hurihuri, e 2 he hurihurihuri (levorot me dextros). Kei roto i ngā kiko koiora katoa i te āhua kore utu, i te āhua whakakotahi rānei i roto i te taiao. He wāhanga noa i roto i ngā pūtau kararehe me ngā pūtau tipu. Ka taea te ... -
PAIOTIN
Whakamōhiotia pototia te Biotin e waru ngā momo huaora wairewa-wai, e mōhiotia ana ko te huaora B7. He coenzyme, he coenzyme rānei e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tauhohenga pākia maha i roto i te tinana. Ka whai wāhi te Biotin ki te pākia o te ngako me te pūmua, e āwhina ana ki te huri i te kai hei hukahuka, ka taea te whakamahi e te tinana tangata hei pūngao. He mea nui hoki mō te tiaki i te kiri, te makawe me ngā kiriuhi mucous. Ngā āhuatanga matū Kore tae ki te tioata mā, ki te paura tioata rānei. Te ira rewa 230-232℃. Wairewa ... -
Huaora A
Whakamōhiotia pototia te Huaora A Kei roto i te Huaora A ngā huaora A1 me te A2. He rite te hanganga o ngā Huaora A1 me te A2) Ka taea te hanga Retinol mai i te beta-carotene i ahu mai i ngā tipu. I raro i te whakaterenga o te β-carotene-15, 15′-peroxide (bioxygenase) i roto i te tinana, ka taea te huri i te β-carotene ki ngā ngota e rua o te retinaldehyde (ratinal), me te retinaldehyde i roto i te reductase Ka whakaitihia ki te retinol i raro i te mahi a. Nō reira, e mōhiotia ana hoki te beta-carotene ko te huaora A. Ngā āhuatanga matū Ko te Huaora A he ... -
HUAWITAMINA B1
Kupu Whakataki Ko te Huaora B1, e mōhiotia ana ko te "thiamine" me te "thiamine", tētahi o ngā huaora B. Ka taea e ia te whakatairanga i te pākia o te huka noa, ā, he matū e tika ana hei pupuri i te mahi noa o te kawe io, te ngākau me te ara kai. Ka honoa ki te adenosine triphosphate hei hanga i te huaora B1 pyrophosphate (thiamine diphosphate, arā, te coenzyme), he coenzyme e tika ana mō ngā warowaihā hei whakakapi i te Chemicalbook. Ngā āhuatanga matū Huaora... -
HUAWITAMINA B2
Kupu Whakataki Ko te Huaora B2 e mōhiotia ana ko te riboflavin. He huaora wairewa-wai e kore e taea e te tinana tangata te hanga i a ia anō, ā, me whakarato mā te kai. He mea nui hei pupuri i te mahi ā-tinana me te pākia o te tinana tangata. Ka whai wāhi te Huaora B2 ki te tipu noa o ngā pūtau, ka whakatairanga i te whakaora patunga, ka whakapakari i ngā maikuku me ngā makawe, ā, he wāhanga nui hoki o ngā coenzyme. Ka whai wāhi ki te hanga me te pākia o te waro. Pukapuka Matū... -
HUAWITAMINA B6
Kupu Whakataki Ka tere te hurihanga o te Huaora B6 ki te pyridoxaldehyde phosphate i roto i te tinana o te tangata. He mahi nui tā tēnei matū i roto i te pākia o ngā waikawa amino, ā, he coenzyme o te decarboxylase, transaminase, canine urease, deaminase me te desulphurisation hydrase. He coenzyme anō hoki e tika ana mō te pākia o te warowaihā me te ngako, te mahi a te pūnaha io matua me te hanga hua manu whero. Ngā āhuatanga matū He pumau ngā āhuatanga matū, ā, he pumau ake... -
SIANOKOBALAMINA (HUAWITAMINA B12)
Āhua me ngā Āhuatanga He paura karaihe whero, he paura karaihe rānei tēnei hua, kāore he kakara, kāore he reka, ā, he kaha te whakapūmau i te makuku. He paku wairewa ki te wai, ki te etanoru rānei, kāore e wairewa ki te chloroform, ki te ether rānei. He ātete ki te wera, engari kāore e whai hua ina pāngia e ngā matū whakahāwea, whakaiti rānei, ngā tote konganuku taumaha me ngā waikawa kaha me ngā kawakore kaha. Hanganga Matū Ko te Huaora B12 he matū equioctaphedral kei roto ngā iona cobalt. Ko tōna hanganga pokapū he papatahi... -
WAIKAWA ĀKOROPIKA
Kupu Whakataki Ko te Huaora C, e mōhiotia ana ko te waikawa L-ascorbic, he matūkai nui mō ngā kararehe roa me ētahi atu rauropi. Ka taea te whakaputa i te waikawa ascorbic mā te pākia o te tinana i roto i te nuinga o ngā rauropi, engari ko te tangata te mea tino kitea. Ko te mea e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te kore o te huaora C i roto i te Chemicalbook ka taea te whakaputa i te scurvy. Ko te rōpū pharmacokidic o te huaora C ko te waikawa ascorbic ion. I roto i te tinana, he antioxidant te huaora C nā te mea ka taea e ia te tiaki i te tinana mai i te riri o te waikura... -
HUAWITAMINA D3
Kupu Whakataki Ko te Huaora D3, e mōhiotia ana ko te cholesterol, he momo huaora D, kua whakamātauhia koinei te momo tino kaha o te huaora D i roto i te tinana. I tēnei wā, e 10 pea ngā momo huaora D e mōhiotia ana, engari ko ngā mea tino nui ko te huaora D2 me te huaora ChemicalbookD3. Ko te Cholecalciferol, e mōhiotia ana ko te huaora D3, te momo huaora D tino nui, e whakahaere ana i te pākia o te konupūmā me te phosphorus i roto i te tinana. Ka hurihia te Huaora D3 mai i te 7-dehydrogenated cholesterol... -
HUAWITAMINA E
Kupu Whakataki Ko te Huaora E, e mōhiotia ana ko te tocopherol, he matū ārai mate me te matū kai, he tino pai te mahi. I taua wā anō, he āhuatanga tōna o te kaha koiora teitei me te kai haumaru. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te rongoā, i ngā hua tiaki hauora, i te kai, i ngā mea whakapaipai me ētahi atu mara. Ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ā-matū Ko te Huaora E he wai matotoru kua mārama he kōwhai ki te kōwhai, he kōwhai-kakariki rānei, tata kore kakara, ā, ka pōuri haere te tae ina pā ki te māramatanga. Ko te taiao... -
NIKOTINAMIRA
Kupu Whakataki Ko te Niacinamide, e mōhiotia ana ko te nicotinamide, te huaora B3, te huaora PP rānei, he huaora wairewa-wai, ā, nō roto i ngā huaora B. Ko te wāhanga niacinamide i roto i ēnei hanganga coenzyme e rua i roto i te tinana tangata he āhuatanga ki te tāpiri i te hauwai me te tango hauwai, e whai wāhi ana ki te waikura koiora. Ka taea e te tuku hauwai te whakatairanga i te manawa kiko, te tukanga waikura koiora me te pākia o te tinana, he mea nui ki te pupuri i te pumau o te ...
